By default, on Plesk instances deployed from Amazon Lightsail images, certain Plesk services (for example, FTP, mail, and databases) cannot be accessed. This is because the ports required for them to operate are blocked by the Amazon Lightsail Firewall. To use these services, you need to manually allow connections to specific ports or port ranges.

By default, on Plesk instances on Amazon Lightsail all outgoing connections are allowed, and all incoming connections are blocked. Exceptions are made for connections to ports listed in the table below.

Service name

Ports used by the service

SSH (secure shell) server

TCP 22

Web server

TCP 80, TCP 443, TCP 8443, and TCP 8447

DNS

TCP 53 and UDP 53

Access to Plesk services using ports not listed in the table above is blocked. To allow access to one or more blocked Plesk services, you need to open the corresponding ports in the Amazon Lightsail Firewall.

To allow access to a Plesk service on an Amazon Lightsail instance:

  1. Go to Amazon Lightsail Home.

  2. Under “INSTANCES”, click the name of the desired instance, and then go to the “Networking” tab.

  3. Under “Firewall”, click +Add another and specify the following settings:

    • “Application”. Keep the default “Custom” value.

    • “Protocol”. Select the required protocol (TCP or UDP) from the drop-down list.

    • “Port range”. Specify the port or port range corresponding to the Plesk service you want to allow access to.

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  4. Click Save.

The following table shows the list of ports different Plesk services require to operate. For security reasons, we recommend that you allow access only to services you want to use. Keep the ports corresponding to the services you do not want to use closed. For example, if you want to use mail, open all ports listed in the “Mail” section.

Service group

Service name

Ports used by service

Comments

FTP

Active FTP

TCP 20-21

Implicit FTPS

TCP 990

Passive FTP

TCP 49152-65535

Mail

SMTP server

TCP 25, TCP 465

Mail sending

POP3 server

TCP 110, TCP 995

Mail retrieval

IMAP server

TCP 143, TCP 993

Mail retrieval

Email messages submission

TCP 587

Database

MySQL/MariaDB server

TCP 3306

PostgreSQL server

TCP 5432

Miscellaneous

Administrative interface of Plesk over HTTP

TCP 8880

For the list of ports you need to open to allow migrating customers and domains to or from your instance, read Migration Prerequisites.